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Knowledge Base

Photon OS ベース仮想アプライアンス上のエラー：/dev/disk でのファイル システム チェックを開始できませんでした... (Failed to start file system check on /dev/disk...) (2149838)

Last Updated: 11/13/2023Categories: InformationalTotal Views: 1Language:
Chinese (Simplified)JapaneseEnglish

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Learn how VMware Skyline Advisor and Skyline Health Diagnostics work together to provide proactive intelligence and self-service log analysis.

Use Skyline Advisor to avoid issues before they occur across VCF, vSphere, vSAN, NSX, vROps & Horizon. Skyline Findings are based on top KBs, VMSAs/CVEs and design best practices.

Use Skyline Health Diagnostics to root cause vSphere & vSAN logs when an issue occurs. Skyline Health Diagnostic Findings are based on top KBs and VMSA/CVEs. You can use the Skyline Health Diagnostics tool in online or offline mode.

If you require additional help from technical support, please use Skyline Advisor to initiate a Log Assist to reduce time to upload logs. TSEs can also initiate logs to reduce effort.

Symptoms

免責事項：これは英文の記事「"Failed to start file system check on /dev/disk..." error on Photon OS based virtual appliances (2149838) 」の日本語訳です。記事はベストエフォートで翻訳を進めているため、ローカライズ化コンテンツは最新情報ではない可能性があります。最新情報は英語版の記事で参照してください。

Purpose

Photon OS ベース仮想アプライアンス (例えば vCenter Server Appliance) の再起動後に、シェルでコマンドを実行する（緊急モード）と失敗する。

アプライアンスが起動に失敗し、次のエラーが報告される。

[FAILED] Failed to start File System Check on /dev/dis...uuid/7986780-8987-
See 'systemctl status systemd-fsck-root.service' for details.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for /sysroot.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for Initrd Root File System.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for Reload Configuration from the Real Root.

注：前述のログの引用は単なる例です。日付、時間、および環境変数は、環境によって異なる場合があります。

Cause

この問題は、ストレージ障害や電源障害が発生し、ファイルの不整合が生じた場合に発生します。

Resolution

この問題を解決するには、ファイルシステムをスキャンして修正してください

注：続行する前に、仮想アプライアンスのスナップショットまたはバックアップを作成します。

仮想アプライアンスを再起動し、OS の起動直後に e キーを押して [GNU GRUB Edit] メニューを開きます。

linux で始まる行を探します。

オプション1

行の最後に fsck.repair=yes を追加し、アプライアンスを再起動します。これにより、デフォルトのファイルシステム・チェックが強制的に実行され、あらゆる問題が自動解決されます。

オプション2

行の最後に、次のエントリを付加します。
systemd.unit=emergency.target

例:

[F10] キーを押して、起動を続行します

次のコマンドを実行して、ファイル システムを見つけます。

:/# /bin/sh
:/# /bin/mount
:/# blkid

注：ディスク UUID を持つマウントされたデバイスのリストが表示されます。

問題のあるマウントポイントに対してこのコマンドを実行

:/# e2fsck -y /dev/sda3

注： -y が指定されているので、ノードは自動的に修正されます。dev/sda3 を問題のあるマウントポイントに置き換えてください。

仮想アプライアンスをパワーオフします。

仮想アプライアンスをパワーオンします。

Related Information

VMware Skyline Health Diagnostics for vSphere - FAQ

Detectable by VMware SkylineTM

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Attachments

Additional Resources

KB
•
End Of General Availability of the Free vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi 7.x and 8.x) (2107518)

KB
•
Download and Install VMware Fusion (2014097)

KB
•
vCenter Server をバージョン 6.5 以降にアップグレードした後に「vSphere Update Manager の修正が 2 ホスト クラスタで失敗しました」(VMware Update Manager remediations fail for 2-host clusters) と記録される (60359)

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