Loading

×Sorry to interrupt
CSS Error

Refresh

Cookie Preference Center

General Information on cookies

When you visit our website, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience. This information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalized web experience. Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies by clicking on the different category headings to find out more and change your settings. However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on the site and the services we are able to offer. Further information can be found in our

Cookie Policy.

Strictly Necessary

Strictly Necessary

Always Active

Strictly Necessary

Strictly necessary cookies are always enabled since they are essential for our website to function. They enable core functionality such as security, network management, and website accessibility. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but this may affect how the website functions. For more information please visit www.aboutcookies.org or www.allaboutcookies.org.

Cookie Details‎

Performance

Performance

Performance

Performance cookies are used to analyze the user experience to improve our website by collecting and reporting information on how you use it. They allow us to know which pages are the most and least popular, see how visitors move around the site, optimize our website and make it easier to navigate.

Cookie Details‎

Please confirm your settings by refreshing the page.

Functional

Functional

Functional

Functional cookies help us keep track of your past browsing choices so we can improve usability and customize your experience. These cookies enable the website to remember your preferred settings, language preferences, location and other customizable elements such as font or text size. If you do not allow these cookies, then some or all of these services may not function properly.

Cookie Details‎

Advertising

Advertising

Advertising

Advertising cookies are used to send you relevant advertising and promotional information. They may be set through our site by third parties to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant advertisements on other sites. These cookies do not directly store personal information, but their function is based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device.

Cookie Details‎

Advertising Cookies

Consent Leg.Interest

Select All Vendors

Select All Vendors

Select All Hosts

Select All

Clear Filters

Information storage and access

Apply

Confirm My Choices Reject All Allow All

My Subscriptions

Loading

Knowledge Base

Do I choose the PVSCSI or LSI Logic virtual adapter on ESX\ESXi 4.x and 5.x for non-IO intensive workloads? (1017652)

Last Updated: 3/24/2014Categories: InformationalTotal Views: 49118Language:
JapaneseEnglish

1 like this article

Subscribe to get an email
newsletter with new updates

1 people found this helpful Please provide article feedback:

Details

VMware evaluated the performance of PVSCSI and LSI Logic to provide a guideline to customers on choosing the right adapter for different workloads. The experiment results show that PVSCSI greatly improves the CPU efficiency and provides better throughput for heavy I/O workloads. For certain workloads, however, the ESX\ESXi 4.0 implementation of PVSCSI may have a higher latency than LSI Logic if the workload drives low I/O rates or issues few outstanding I/Os. This is due to the way the PVSCSI driver handles interrupt coalescing.

One technique for storage driver efficiency improvements is interrupt coalescing. Coalescing can be thought of as buffering: multiple events are queued for simultaneous processing. For coalescing to improve efficiency, interrupts must stream in fast enough to create large batch requests. Otherwise, the timeout window will pass with no additional interrupts arriving. This means the single interrupt is handled as normal but after an unnecessary delay.

The behavior of two key storage counters affects the way the PVSCSI and LSI Logic adapters handle interrupt coalescing:

Outstanding I/Os (OIOs): Represents the virtual machine’s demand for I/O.

I/Os per second (IOPS): Represents the storage system’s supply of I/O.

The LSI Logic driver increases coalescing as OIOs and IOPS increase. No coalescing is used with few OIOs or low throughput. This produces efficient I/O at large throughput and low-latency I/O when throughput is small.

In ESX\ESXi 4.0, the PVSCSI driver coalesces based on OIOs only, and not throughput. This means that when the virtual machine is requesting a lot of I/O but the storage is not delivering, the PVSCSI driver is coalescing interrupts. But without the storage supplying a steady stream of I/Os, there are no interrupts to coalesce. The result is a slightly increased latency with little or no efficiency gain for PVSCSI in low throughput environments.

The CPU utilization difference between LSI and PVSCSI at hundreds of IOPS is insignificant. But at larger numbers of IOPS, PVSCSI can save a lot of CPU cycles.

Solution

The test results show that PVSCSI is better than LSI Logic, except under one condition--the virtual machine is performing less than 2,000 IOPS and issuing greater than 4 outstanding I/Os. This issue is fixed in vSphere 4.1 and later version, so that the PVSCSI virtual adapter can be used with good performance, even under this condition.

Additional Information
For translated versions of this article, see:

日本語: I/O 以外のワークロードが大きい場合、ESX/ESXi 4.0 では PVSCSI と LSI Logic のどちらの仮想アダプタを選択すればよいでしょうか。 (2105578)

Detectable by VMware SkylineTM

Actions

Copy

link to clipboard
copied!

Print

Language:
JapaneseEnglish

Attachments

Additional Resources

KB
•
End Of General Availability of the Free vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi 7.x and 8.x) (2107518)

KB
•
Download and Install VMware Fusion (2014097)

Results 1-2 of 2

Ask The Community

Get answers quickly from VMware experts in the community

Post Subject

CONTINUE IN COMMUNITIES

Related Products:

VMware vSphere ESXi

VMware ESX Server

Related Versions:

VMware vSphere ESXi 5.5

VMware vSphere ESXi 5.1

VMware vSphere ESXi 5.0

VMware ESXi 4.1.x Installable

VMware ESXi 4.1.x Embedded

VMware ESXi 4.0.x Installable

VMware ESXi 4.0.x Embedded

VMware ESX 4.1.x

VMware ESX 4.0.x

view all

Take Our Survey

Support Assistant