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浏览器不完全支持对 vami 控制台进行基于自签名证书的访问 (53533)

Last Updated: 5/10/2018Categories: InformationalTotal Views: 1Language:
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Symptoms

免责声明： 本文是 Browser does not fully support self-signed certificated based access to vami console (53533) 的翻译版本。 尽管我们会不断努力为本文提供最佳翻译版本，但本地化的内容可能会过时。 有关最新内容，请参见英文版本。

访问 vami url 时，浏览器返回与自签名证书相关的错误，且您无法继续。

由于 HSTS 限制，最新版本的 Chrome 不允许用户登录 vami 5480 端口。

Firefox 提供了一种添加异常的方法，其警告类似于以下内容：

vami_url_FQDN:5480 使用无效的安全证书 (vami_url_FQDN:5480 uses an invalid security certificate)

由于证书是自签名证书，因此不可信 (The certificate is not trusted because it is self signed)。
该证书对名称 vami_url_FQDN 无效 (The certificate is not valid for the name vami_url_FQDN)。

错误代码: SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER (Error code: SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER)

IE 11 允许选择继续进入网站，但实际上并未导航到页面，而是返回到警告页面。

您的计算机不信任此网站的安全证书 (Your PC doesn't trust this website's security certificate)。
网站安全证书中的主机名不同于您尝试访问的网站 (The hostname in the website's security certificate differs from the website you are trying to visit)。

错误代码: DLG_FLAGS_INVALID_CA (Error code: DLG_FLAGS_INVALID_CA)
DLG_FLAGS_SEC_CERT_CN_INVALID

Cause

出现此问题的原因是，在浏览器中启用了 HSTS 以及 vRA 设备使用自签名证书。

Resolution

这是一个影响 VMware vRealize Automation 7.x 的已知问题。

当前，没有解决办法。

Workaround

要临时解决此问题，请使用以下任一可选方案：

将自签名证书替换为一个新证书，该新证书不是自签名证书，并且包含实际的虚拟设备主机名。

在 Chrome 浏览器中禁用 HSTS。

禁用浏览器缓存。

在 Chrome 浏览器中键入 chrome://net-internals/#hsts。

（如果存在）针对添加 HSTS/PKP 域移除 vRA 域名。单击“也包括子域”，并检查 STS 和 PKP。

（如果存在）针对添加 Expect-CT 域移除 vRA 域名。

Detectable by VMware SkylineTM

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End Of General Availability of the Free vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi 7.x and 8.x) (2107518)

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Download and Install VMware Fusion (2014097)

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