/*
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *	@(#)tcp_usrreq.c 1.1 94/10/31 SMI; from UCB 7.10 6/29/88
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>

/*
 * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
 */
struct	tcpcb *tcp_newtcpcb();

/*
 * Process a TCP user request for TCP tb.  If this is a send request
 * then m is the mbuf chain of send data.  If this is a timer expiration
 * (called from the software clock routine), then timertype tells which timer.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
tcp_usrreq(so, req, m, nam, rights)
	struct socket *so;
	int req;
	struct mbuf *m, *nam, *rights;
{
	register struct inpcb *inp;
	register struct tcpcb *tp;
	int s;
	int error = 0;
	int ostate;

	if (req == PRU_CONTROL)
		return (in_control(so, (int)m, (caddr_t)nam,
			(struct ifnet *)rights));
	if (rights && rights->m_len)
		return (EINVAL);

	s = splnet();
	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
	/*
	 * When a TCP is attached to a socket, then there will be
	 * a (struct inpcb) pointed at by the socket, and this
	 * structure will point at a subsidary (struct tcpcb).
	 */
	if (inp == 0 && req != PRU_ATTACH) {
                if (m && ((req == PRU_SEND) || (req == PRU_SENDOOB)))
                        m_freem(m);
		(void) splx(s);
		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX */
	}
	if (inp) {
		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
		/* WHAT IF TP IS 0? */
#ifdef KPROF
		tcp_acounts[tp->t_state][req]++;
#endif
		ostate = tp->t_state;
	} else
		ostate = 0;
	switch (req) {

	/*
	 * TCP attaches to socket via PRU_ATTACH, reserving space,
	 * and an internet control block.
	 */
	case PRU_ATTACH:
		if (inp) {
			error = EISCONN;
			break;
		}
		error = tcp_attach(so);
		if (error)
			break;
		if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
			so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME;
		tp = sototcpcb(so);
		break;

	/*
	 * PRU_DETACH detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
	 * If the protocol state is non-embryonic, then can't
	 * do this directly: have to initiate a PRU_DISCONNECT,
	 * which may finish later; embryonic TCB's can just
	 * be discarded here.
	 */
	case PRU_DETACH:
		if (tp->t_state > TCPS_LISTEN)
			tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
		else
			tp = tcp_close(tp);
		break;

	/*
	 * Give the socket an address.
	 */
	case PRU_BIND:
		error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam);
		if (error)
			break;
		break;

	/*
	 * Prepare to accept connections.
	 */
	case PRU_LISTEN:
		if (inp->inp_lport == 0)
			error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct mbuf *)0);
		if (error == 0)
			tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
		break;

	/*
	 * Initiate connection to peer.
	 * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
	 * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
	 * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
	 * Send initial segment on connection.
	 */
	case PRU_CONNECT: {
		int	implicit_bind = 0;
bind_again:
		if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
			implicit_bind = 1;
			error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct mbuf *)0);
			if (error)
				break;
		}
		error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam);
		if (error) {
			/*
	 		 * Check for Sybase bugid 1039406.
			 */
			if (implicit_bind && error == EADDRINUSE) {
				/*
				printf(
		"tcp_usrreq: PRU_CONNECT: hit Sybase bug 1\n");
				*/
				/*
				 * We had to assign an
				 * address, but we managed to
				 * pick one that was already
				 * taken by accident. Try again.
				 */
				inp->inp_lport = 0;
				goto bind_again;
			} else	break;
		}

		/*
		 * Check for Sybase bugid 1039406.
		 */
		if (implicit_bind) {
			if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == inp->inp_faddr.s_addr &&
				inp->inp_lport == inp->inp_fport) {
				/*
				 * Connected to ourselves, unconnect and try
				 * a new port.
				 */
				/*
				printf(
		"tcp_usrreq: PRU_CONNECT: hit Sybase bug 2\n");
				*/
				inp->inp_fport = 0;
				inp->inp_lport = 0;
				inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = 0;
				inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = 0;
				goto bind_again;
			}
		}

		tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
		if (tp->t_template == 0) {
			in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
			error = ENOBUFS;
			break;
		}
		soisconnecting(so);
		tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
		tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
		tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
		tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
		error = tcp_output(tp);
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Create a TCP connection between two sockets.
	 */
	case PRU_CONNECT2:
		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
		break;

	/*
	 * Initiate disconnect from peer.
	 * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
	 * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
	 * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
	 * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
	 * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer.  Socket will be really disconnected
	 * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
	 *
	 * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
	 */
	case PRU_DISCONNECT:
		tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
		break;

	/*
	 * Accept a connection.  Essentially all the work is
	 * done at higher levels; just return the address
	 * of the peer, storing through addr.
	 */
	case PRU_ACCEPT: {
		struct sockaddr_in *sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);

		nam->m_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
		sin->sin_port = inp->inp_fport;
		sin->sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr;
		break;
		}

	/*
	 * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
	 */
	case PRU_SHUTDOWN:
		socantsendmore(so);
		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
		if (tp)
			error = tcp_output(tp);
		break;

	/*
	 * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
	 */
	case PRU_RCVD:
		(void) tcp_output(tp);
		break;

	/*
	 * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
	 * marker if URG set.  Possibly send more data.
	 */
	case PRU_SEND:
		sbappend(&so->so_snd, m);
		error = tcp_output(tp);
		break;

	/*
	 * Abort the TCP.
	 */
	case PRU_ABORT:
		tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
		break;

	case PRU_SENSE:
		((struct stat *) m)->st_blksize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
		(void) splx(s);
		return (0);

	case PRU_RCVOOB:
		if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
		    (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
		    so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
		    tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
			break;
		}
		m->m_len = 1;
		*mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
		if (((int)nam & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
			tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
		break;

	case PRU_SENDOOB:
		if (sbspace(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
			m_freem(m);
			error = ENOBUFS;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
		 * of data past the urgent section.
		 * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
		 */
		sbappend(&so->so_snd, m);
		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc;
		tp->t_force = 1;
		error = tcp_output(tp);
		tp->t_force = 0;
		break;

	case PRU_SOCKADDR:
		in_setsockaddr(inp, nam);
		break;

	case PRU_PEERADDR:
		in_setpeeraddr(inp, nam);
		break;

	/*
	 * TCP slow timer went off; going through this
	 * routine for tracing's sake.
	 */
	case PRU_SLOWTIMO:
		tp = tcp_timers(tp, (int)nam);
		req |= (int)nam << 8;		/* for debug's sake */
		break;

	default:
		panic("tcp_usrreq");
	}
	if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0, req);
	(void) splx(s);
	return (error);
}

tcp_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
	int op;
	struct socket *so;
	int level, optname;
	struct mbuf **mp;
{
	int error = 0;
	int s;
	struct inpcb *inp;
	register struct tcpcb *tp;
	register struct mbuf *m;


	if (level != IPPROTO_TCP)
		return (ip_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp));

        /*
	 *  To prevent a race where the inpcb or tcpcb get yanked 
	 *  by an arriving reset segment.
         */
        s = splnet();
        if ((inp = sotoinpcb(so)) == NULL) {
                (void) splx(s);
                return(ENOTCONN);
        }
 
        if ((tp = intotcpcb(inp)) == NULL) {
                 (void) splx(s);
                 return(EINVAL);
        }
	switch (op) {
	case PRCO_SETOPT:
		m = *mp;
		switch (optname) {

		case TCP_NODELAY:
			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof (int))
				error = EINVAL;
			else if (*mtod(m, int *))
				tp->t_flags |= TF_NODELAY;
			else
				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NODELAY;
			break;

		case TCP_MAXSEG:	/* not yet */
		default:
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		if (m)
			(void) m_free(m);
		break;

	case PRCO_GETOPT:
		*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
		m->m_len = sizeof(int);

		switch (optname) {
		case TCP_NODELAY:
			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
			break;
		case TCP_MAXSEG:
			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_maxseg;
			break;
		default:
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		break;
	}
        (void) splx(s);
	return (error);
}

extern int	tcp_sendspace;
extern int	tcp_recvspace;

/*
 * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating
 * internet protocol control block, tcp control block,
 * bufer space, and entering LISTEN state if to accept connections.
 */
tcp_attach(so)
	struct socket *so;
{
	register struct tcpcb *tp;
	struct inpcb *inp;
	int error;

	error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcb);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
	tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
	if (tp == 0) {
		int nofd = so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF;	/* XXX */

		so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;	/* don't free the socket yet */
		in_pcbdetach(inp);
		so->so_state |= nofd;
		return (ENOBUFS);
	}
	tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
 * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
 * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
 * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
 * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
 * send segment to peer (with FIN).
 */
struct tcpcb *
tcp_disconnect(tp)
	register struct tcpcb *tp;
{
	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;

	if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
		tp = tcp_close(tp);
	else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
		tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
	else {
		soisdisconnecting(so);
		sbflush(&so->so_rcv);
		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
		if (tp)
			(void) tcp_output(tp);
	}
	return (tp);
}

/*
 * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
 * if never received SYN, just forget it.  If got a SYN from peer,
 * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
 * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
 * state.  In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
 * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
 * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
 * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
 */
struct tcpcb *
tcp_usrclosed(tp)
	register struct tcpcb *tp;
{

	switch (tp->t_state) {

	case TCPS_CLOSED:
	case TCPS_LISTEN:
	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
		tp = tcp_close(tp);
		break;

	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
		tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
		break;

	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
		tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
		break;
	}
	if (tp && tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2)
		soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
	return (tp);
}

